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volcanic glassScientists Uncover Relationship Between Lavas Erupting On Sea Floor And Deep-Carbon Cycle

Scientists from the Smithsonian and the University of Rhode Island have found unsuspected linkages between the oxidation state of iron in volcanic rocks and variations in the chemistry of the deep Earth. Not only do the trends run counter to ...
Research: Health Defects Found In Fish Exposed To Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill; Effect 'Can Take Time To Emerge'

Three years after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, crude oil toxicity continues to sicken a sentinel Gulf Coast fish species, according to new findings from a research team that includes a University of California, Davis, ...
NOAA: Sea Surface Temperatures Reach Highest Level In 150 Years On Northeast Continental Shelf; 'The Ecosystem Is Changing'

Sea surface temperatures in the Northeast Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem during 2012 were the highest recorded in 150 years, according to the latest Ecosystem Advisory issued by NOAA's Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC). These high sea surface temperatures (SSTs) are the latest ...
Nicole Mazouchova FlipperBot'Flipperbot' And Baby Sea Turtles Reveal Principles Of Motion In 'Complex, Yielding Substrates'

For sea turtle hatchlings struggling to reach the ocean, success may depend on having flexible wrists that allow them to move without disturbing too much sand. A similar wrist also helps a robot known as "FlipperBot" move through a test ...
Biologist Reveals Why Guppies Jump: To Get To The Other Side Of The Stream

If you've owned a pet guppy, you know they often jump out of their tanks. Many a child has asked why the guppy jumped; many a parent has been stumped for an answer. Now a study by University of Maryland ...
pulsing coralIsraeli Scientists Discover Why Soft Corals Have Unique Pulsating Motion; 'Siestas' Remain Unexplained

Scientists from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology have discovered why Heteroxenia corals pulsate. Their work, which resolves an old scientific mystery, appears in the current issue of PNAS (Proceedings of the National ...
Changing Wave Heights Projected As The Atmosphere Warms; 'Considerable Uncertainty Remains'

Climate scientists studying the impact of changing wave behavior on the world's coastlines are reporting a likely decrease in average wave heights across 25 per cent of the global ocean. In some of the first simulations of modeled wind and wave ...
monkfishScientists: 'Surprise' As Bottom-Dwelling Goosefish Eat Deep-Diving Puffins

A recent study has shown that bottom-dwelling goosefish, also known as monkfish, prey on dovekies, a small Arctic seabird and the smallest member of the puffin family. To understand how this deep-water fish finds a shallow&...
green algae glass lake erieScientists: Record-Breaking Bloom In Lake Erie Triggered By 'Perfect Storm' Of Events; Factors 'All Related To Humans'

A 2011 record-breaking algae bloom in Lake Erie was triggered by long-term agricultural practices coupled with extreme precipitation, followed by weak lake circulation and warm temperatures, scientists have discovered. The researchers also predict that, unless agricultural policies ...
Expert: Gulf Of Mexico Has Greater-Than-Believed Ability To Self-Cleanse Oil Spills

The Gulf of Mexico may have a much greater natural ability to self-clean oil spills than previously believed, an expert in bioremediation said here today at the 245th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS), ...
ocean acidification sea urchinsScientists Seeks Sea Urchin's Secret To Surviving Ocean Acidification; 'Almost No Negative Effects'

Stanford scientists have discovered that some purple sea urchins living along the coast of California and Oregon have the surprising ability to rapidly evolve in acidic ocean water â€" a capacity that may come in handy as climate change increases ocean ...
green algae lake erieRecord-Breaking 2011 Lake Erie Algae Bloom May Be Sign Of Things To Come

The largest harmful algae bloom in Lake Erie's recorded history was likely caused by the confluence of changing farming practices and weather conditions that are expected to become more common in the future due to climate change. Rather than an ...
robotic jellyfishResearchers Unveil Large Robotic Jellyfish That One Day Could Patrol Oceans

Virginia Tech College of Engineering researchers have unveiled a life-like, autonomous robotic jellyfish the size and weight of a grown man, 5 foot 7 inches in length and weighing 170 pounds. The prototype robot, nicknamed Cyro, is a larger model of ...
two headed bull shark deepwater horizonScientists Confirm First-Ever Two-Headed Bull Shark; Connection To Deepwater Horizon Spill Denied

Scientists have confirmed the discovery of the first-ever, two-headed bull shark. The study, led by Michigan State University and appearing in the Journal of Fish Biology, confirmed the specimen, found in the Gulf of Mexico April 7, 2011, ...
stingray city ecotourism interactiveStudy: Humans Drastically Altering Wild Stingray Behavior; 'Interactive Ecotourism' Questioned

Stingrays living in one of the world's most famous and heavily visited ecotourism sites â€" Stingray City/Sandbar in the Cayman Islands â€" have profoundly changed their ways, raising questions about the impact of so-called "interactive ecotourism" on marine wildlife, ...
Campaigners Condemn 900 'Last Resort' Seal Shootings In Scotland

The Seal Protection Action Group (SPAG) today condemned the Scottish Government for publishing details about the shooting of hundreds of seals in Scotland on an obscure website, so avoiding public scrutiny and further public outrage at the killings. The Marine ...
Scientists: Ocean Plankton Sponge Up Nearly Twice The Carbon Currently Assumed; 'It's So Important'

Models of carbon dioxide in the world's oceans need to be revised, according to new work by UC Irvine and other scientists published online Sunday in Nature Geoscience. Trillions of plankton near the surface of warm waters are far more ...
Researchers: 'Dirty Blizzard' In Gulf May Account For Missing Deepwater Horizon Oil

Oil from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill acted as a catalyst for plankton and other surface materials to clump together and fall to the sea floor in a massive sedimentation event that researchers are calling a "dirty blizzard." Jeff Chanton, the ...
Eel Migration Study Reveals Porbeagle Shark Predation In The Gulf Of St. Lawrence

A tagging study has revealed that porbeagle sharks in the Gulf of St. Lawrence could severely impact the number of migrating American eels in the region. Canadian researchers tagged eight adult eels in the St. Lawrence River as part of ...
Scientists: Glaciers Contribute Significant Iron To North Atlantic Ocean; More Than 'A Big Block Of Ice'

All living organisms rely on iron as an essential nutrient. In the ocean, iron's abundance or scarcity means all the difference as it fuels the growth of plankton, the base of the ocean's food web. A new study by biogeochemists ...
Researcher Discovers Plankton Adjusts To Changing Ocean Temperatures By 'Altering The Rhythm Of Its Pulsing Appendage'

Imagine trying to swim through a pool of honey. Because of their small size, this is what swimming in water is like for tiny marine plankton. So, it was often assumed they would be easy prey, especially in the dense ...
river plume damScientists Tracking Sediments' Fate In Largest-Ever Dam Removal; 'This Is A Chance To Document A 100-Year Storm'

Salmon are beginning to swim up the Elwha River for the first time in more than a century. But University of Washington marine geologists are watching what's beginning to flow downstream â€" sediments from the largest dam-removal project ever ...
Scientists Breaking The Rules For How Tsunamis Work; 'We Are Still Trying To Understand The Implications'

The earthquake zones off of certain coastsâ€"like those of Japan and Javaâ€"make them especially vulnerable to tsunamis, according to a new study. They can produce a focusing point that creates massive and devastating tsunamis that break the rules ...
coral reef bleachingScientists Create New Maps Depicting Potential Worldwide Coral Bleaching By 2056

In a study published today in Nature Climate Change researchers used the latest emissions scenarios and climate models to show how varying levels of carbon emissions are likely to result in more frequent and severe coral bleaching events. Large-...
Study: Fragments Of Continents Hidden Under Lava In The Indian Ocean

The islands Reunion and Mauritius, both well-known tourist destinations, are hiding a micro-continent, which has now been discovered. The continent fragment known as Mauritia detached about 60 million years ago while Madagascar and India drifted apart, and ...
Study Uncovers Widespread Seafood Fraud Nationwide; 'No One Is Safe'

Oceana, the largest international advocacy group working solely to protect the world's oceans, uncovered widespread seafood fraud across the United States, according to a new report released today. In one of the largest seafood fraud investigations in the world to ...
Study: Modelling Shows Some Oceans Left Behind By Sea-Level Rise; Pacific Up, Poles Regions Down

Sophisticated computer modeling has shown how sea-level rise over the coming century could affect some regions far more than others. The model shows that parts of the Pacific will see the highest rates of rise while some polar ...
Report: Number Of Shark Attacks At 12-Yr High; 'Human-Causative Factors Are Involved'

Shark attacks in the U.S. reached a decade high in 2012, while worldwide fatalities remained average, according to the University of Florida's International Shark Attack File report released today. The U.S. saw an upturn in attacks with 53, the most ...
salmon magnetic mapResearch: Magnetic Map Guides Salmon Home; 'They Imprint The Magnetic Field'

The mystery of how salmon navigate across thousands of miles of open ocean to locate their river of origin before journeying upstream to spawn has intrigued biologists for decades, and now a new study may offer a clue to the ...
Tapeworm Eggs Discovered In 270 Million Year Old Fossil Shark Feces

A cluster of tapeworm eggs discovered in 270-million-year-old fossilized shark feces suggests that intestinal parasites in vertebrates are much older than previously known, according to research published January 30 in the open access journal PLOS ONE ...
Bite Back: New Study Calls For Society To Change The Way We Refer To Shark Behavior; No 'Attacks'

The term "shark attack" is typically used by the media, government officials, researchers and the public to describe almost any kind of human-shark interaction â€" even those where no contact or injury occurs between humans and sharks. Now, Christopher ...
coral photoprotective purple chromoproteinHow The Purple And Pink Sunscreens Of Reef Corals Work; Chromoproteins 'Don't Re-Emit Light'

New research by the University of Southampton has found a mechanism as to how corals use their pink and purple hues as sunscreen to protect them against harmful sunlight. Many reef corals need light to survive, as they benefit from ...
Olivine Eyed As Researchers Analyze 'rock Dissolving' Method Of Geoengineering

The benefits and side effects of dissolving particles in our ocean's surfaces to increase the marine uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2), and therefore reduce the excess amount of it in the atmosphere, have been analysed in a new study published ...
alaska watershedStudy: Salmon Runs Boom, Go Bust Over Centuries; No 'Signal Of Commercial Fishing' In Trends

Salmon runs are notoriously variable: strong one year, and weak the next. New research shows that the same may be true from one century to the next. Scientists in the past 20 years have recognized that salmon stocks vary not only ...
Researcher: Florida Manatee Deaths Wane Due To Mild Winter

Researchers with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) documented fewer manatee deaths in 2012 than in the previous three years, as milder winter temperatures led to significantly less cold-related mortality. The FWC recorded 392 manatee carcasses in state ...
Study: Waterfall-Climbing Fish Use Same Mechanism To Climb Waterfalls And Eat Algae

Going against the flow is always a challenge, but some waterfall-climbing fish have adapted to their extreme lifestyle by using the same set of muscles for both climbing and eating, according to research published January 4 in the open ...
Sylvia Earle 'Delighted' To Join Board Of Advisors Of Ocean-Themed Web Media Property Theblu.com

Going against the flow is always a challenge, but some waterfall-climbing fish have adapted to their extreme lifestyle by using the same set of muscles for both climbing and eating, according to research published January 4 in the open ...
fried egg jellyfishStudy: No Evidence Of Increasing Jellyfish Population Over Last Two Centuries

Scientists have cast doubt on the widely held perception that there has been a global increase in jellyfish. Blooms, or proliferations, of jellyfish can show a substantial, visible impact on coastal populations â€" clogged nets for fishermen, stinging waters for tourists, ...
hawaii islandsStudy: Groundwater, Stream Water Dissolving Hawaiian Islands

Someday, Oahu's Koolau and Waianae mountains will be reduced to nothing more than a flat, low-lying island like Midway. But erosion isn't the biggest culprit. Instead, scientists say, the mountains of Oahu are actually dissolving from within. "We ...
Geo-Engineering Against Climate Change: Seeding The Oceans With Iron May Not Address Carbon Emissions

Numerous geo-engineering schemes have been suggested as possible ways to reduce levels of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and so reduce the risk of global warming and climate change. One such technology involves dispersing large ...