Scientists Uncover Hidden Rubbish Threatening To Devastate Wildlife In The River Thames
LONDON, England -- Jan 2, 2014 18:04 EST
Thousands of pieces of plastic have been discovered, submerged along the river bed of the upper Thames Estuary by scientists at Royal Holloway, University of London and the Natural History Museum.
The sheer amount of plastic recovered shows there is ...
Scientists Ponder The Fate Of Eels; 'Some Details Of The Life Cycle Are Still Unknown'
KIEL, Germany -- Dec 26, 2013 18:47 EST
Smoked, fried or boiled - the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) has always been a popular fish in Europe. Even though people have consumed it for millennia, the origin of the eel has long been shrouded in mystery. While the fish ...
Research: Damaged Coral Reefs Can Recover, Worth Saving; 'some Say It's A Lost Cause'
GAINSVILLE, Florida -- Dec 19, 2013 20:10 EST
Although some scientists suggest that coral reefs are headed for certain doom, a new study by University of Florida and Caribbean researchers indicates even damaged reefs can recover.
In a 13-year study in the Cayman Islands, warm ocean temperatures ...
Ocean Art Underwater Photo Contest Winners Announced
CULVER CITY, California -- Dec 19, 2013 00:40 EST
The prestigious Ocean Art Underwater Photo Competition, organized by the Underwater Photography Guide, has announced the 2013 winners. This year's Ocean Art Competition attracted a very high caliber of photos, representing entrants from over 50 countries.
Over $80,000 of prizes will be awarded ...
Survey Of Deep-Sea 'Chemical Munitions' Dump Off Southern California Reveals No Chemical Munitions
SAN FRANCISCO, California -- Dec 11, 2013 18:55 EST
Since World War II, US nautical charts have shown seven "chemical munitions dumping areas" along the Pacific Coast between San Francisco and the Mexican border. However, little or no information is available about the amount, location, or nature of the ...
Large Study Shows Pollution Impact On Coral Reefs -- And Offers Solution
CORVALLIS, Oregon -- Nov 26, 2013 18:09 EST
One of the largest and longest experiments ever done to test the impact of nutrient loading on coral reefs today confirmed what scientists have long suspected â€" that this type of pollution from sewage, agricultural practices or other sources can lead ...
Study: Parts Of Great White Genome More Closely Related To Humans Than Zebrafish; 'It's Intriguing'
FORT LAUDERDALE, Florida -- Nov 20, 2013 19:32 EST
The great white shark, a major apex predator made famous by the movie "Jaws," is one of the world's most iconic species capturing an extraordinary amount of public fascination. An intriguing question is what makes a white shark so distinctive? ...
Study: Calcite Crusts Of Arctic Algae, Underwater 'tree Rings', Record 650 Years Of Sea Ice Change
TORONTO, Canada -- Nov 18, 2013 23:16 EST
Almost 650 years of annual change in sea-ice cover can been seen in the calcite crust growth layers of seafloor algae, says a new study from the University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM).
"This is the first time coralline algae ...
Dr. Guy Harvey Inducted Into The 2013 International Scuba Diving Hall Of Fame
GRAND CAYMAN, Cayman Islands -- Nov 15, 2013 17:20 EST
Dr. Guy Harvey, a renown marine wildlife artist and conservationist, joined an elite group of scuba diving legends this week in Grand Cayman where he was inducted into the sport's hall of fame. The honor came as Dr. Harvey marks ...
Researchers: Stingray Movement Could Inspire The Next Generation Of Submarines
BUFFALO, New York -- Nov 14, 2013 18:56 EST
Stingrays swim through water with such ease that researchers from the University at Buffalo and Harvard University are studying how their movements could be used to design more agile and fuel-efficient unmanned underwater vehicles.
The vehicles could allow ...
Scientists Track Young Salmon's First Moves In The Ocean; Current, Water Temperature Determine Behavior
RICHLAND, Washington -- Nov 11, 2013 18:50 EST
Basic ocean conditions such as current directions and water temperature play a huge role in determining the behavior of young migrating salmon as they move from rivers and hit ocean waters for the first time, according to new research. The ...
Feast And Famine On The Abyssal Plain; 'Marine Snow' Bring Food From Above
MONTEREY, California -- Nov 11, 2013 18:23 EST
Animals living on the abyssal plain, miles below the ocean surface, don't usually get much to eat. Their main source of food is "marine snow"â€"a slow drift of mucus, fecal pellets, and body partsâ€"that sinks down from the ...
Whale Wars: Series Returns To Animal Planet, With 'Leaderless' Sea Shepherds At The Crossroads
NEW YORK, New York -- Nov 7, 2013 20:48 EST
For the past 35 years, the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society has been led by Captain Paul Watson. A co-founder of Greenpeace, Watson has been labeled as an eco-terrorist, an outlaw and even a pirate. And for the ...
Researcher Hopes To Use Underwater Kites On Liquid 'Breezes' To Generate Electricity
WORCESTER, Massachusetts -- Nov 7, 2013 20:20 EST
As the world looks for new ways to wean itself from fossil fuels, a new answer may be emerging: underwater kites.
A new research program directed by David Olinger, PhD, associate professor of mechanical engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), ...
Researcher Predicts The Motion Of The Ocean; 'Once Generated, (waves) Propagate By Themselves'
CANBERRA, Australia -- Nov 7, 2013 20:11 EST
ANU Vice-Chancellor, Professor Ian Young AO, has just published research that will help you every morning with the surf report.
Research led by the Vice-Chancellor will allow oceanographers and meteorologists to better predict the rate at ...
Listen Up: Oysters May Use Sound To Select A Home; 'Like Living In A Busy Urban Area'
RALEIGH, North Carolina -- Oct 30, 2013 23:09 EST
Oysters begin their lives as tiny drifters, but when they mature they settle on reefs. New research from North Carolina State University shows that the sounds of the reef may attract the young oysters, helping them locate their permanent home.
...
Study: Coral Reefs May Be Able To Adapt To Moderate Climate Change, May Last 'Through The End Of This Century'
SILVER SPRING, Maryland -- Oct 29, 2013 23:40 EST
Coral reefs may be able to adapt to moderate climate warming, improving their chance of surviving through the end of this century, if there are large reductions in carbon dioxide emissions, according to a study funded by NOAA and researched ...
Study: Unprecedented Warmth In Arctic Ocean; 'Outside Any Kind Of Known Natural Variability'
BOULDER, Colorado -- Oct 24, 2013 20:21 EST
Average summer temperatures in the Eastern Canadian Arctic during the last 100 years are higher now than during any century in the past 44,000 years and perhaps as long ago as 120,000 years, says a new University of Colorado Boulder study.
The study ...
Seeing In The Dark: New Research Sheds Light On How Porpoises Hear In One Of The World's Busiest Rivers
WOODS HOLE, Massachusetts -- Oct 23, 2013 00:38 EST
The Yangtze finless porpoise, which inhabits the high-traffic waters near the Three Gorges Dam in China, is highly endangered, with only about 1,000 animals alive today. Scientists from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and their Chinese colleagues are using ...
Study: All Ocean Systems Undermined By Climate Change By 2100; 'Everything' Impacted
SAN DIEGO, California -- Oct 18, 2013 17:54 EST
An ambitious new study that includes Lisa Levin of Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego describes the full chain of events by which ocean biogeochemical changes triggered by manmade greenhouse gas emissions may cascade through marine habitats and ...
Study: Caribbean Fish Can't See Lionfish; 'Practically Unstoppable'
QUEENSLAND, Australia -- Oct 17, 2013 21:16 EST
A spiny, toxic and beautiful member of the world's coral reef communities, the Red Lionfish is invisible to the small fish it likes to eat.
A new study by James Cook University scientists Oona Lönnstedt and Professor Mark McCormick ...
Research: Killer Whales May Have Menopause So Grandma Can Look After The Kids
DEVON, England -- Oct 16, 2013 23:56 EST
Killer whales are just one of three species â€" we're one of the others - that continue to live long after they've stopped reproducing. But scientists still don't know why these three alone evolved this unusual menopausal trait.
In a bid ...
Researchers Find Water And Lava, But -- Curiously -- No Explosion; 'Kinder, Genter' Reaction
BUFFALO, New York -- Oct 10, 2013 16:56 EST
Rocky pillars dotting Iceland's Skaelingar valley were projectiles tossed into the fields by warring trolls. That, at least, is the tale that University at Buffalo geologist Tracy Gregg heard from a tour guide and local hiker when she visited the ...
Genetics Used To Sort Out Poorly Known -- And Hunted -- Whale Species
NEW YORK, New York -- Oct 3, 2013 20:57 EST
Saving the whales often means knowingâ€"sometimes geneticallyâ€"one group of whales from another, say researchers attempting to define populations of a medium-sized and poorly understood baleen whale that is sometimes targeted by Japan's scientific whaling program. In ...
Study: Longline Fishery In Costa Rica Kills Thousands Of Sea Turtles And Sharks
PHILADELPHIA, Pennsylvania -- Oct 2, 2013 23:47 EST
The second-most-common catch on Costa Rica's longline fisheries in the last decade was not a commercial fish species. It was olive ridley sea turtles. These lines also caught more green turtles than most species of fish. ...
Cold, Salty And Promiscuous -- Gene-Shuffling Microbes Dominate Antarctica's Deep Lake; 'There Is So Much Stuff In There'
WALNUT CREEK, California -- Sep 30, 2013 20:50 EST
Sequestered in Antarctica's Vestfold Hills, Deep Lake became isolated from the ocean 3,500 years ago by the Antarctic continent rising, resulting in a saltwater ecosystem that remains liquid in extreme cold, and providing researchers a unique niche for studying the evolution ...
Scientists: Deep Sea Ecosystem May Take Decades To Recover From Deepwater Horizon Spill
RENO, Nevada -- Sep 28, 2013 19:04 EST
The deep-sea soft-sediment ecosystem in the immediate area of the 2010's Deepwater Horizon well head blowout and subsequent oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico will likely take decades to recover from the spill's impacts, according ...
Researchers: Future Sea Level Rises Should Not Restrict New Island Formation In The Maldives
EXETER, Devon -- Sep 28, 2013 18:55 EST
The continued accumulation of sand within the iconic ring-shaped reefs inside Maldivian atolls could provide a foundation for future island development new research suggests. Islands like the Maldives are considered likely to be the first to feel the ...
Tick Tock: Researchers Find Marine Animals With At Least 2 Internal Clocks; 'A Major Breakthrough For Biology'
VIENNA, Austria -- Sep 28, 2013 18:51 EST
Animals living in marine environments keep to their schedules with the aid of multiple independentâ€"and, in at least some cases, interactingâ€"internal clocks. The findings, presented by two research groups in papers appearing in the Cell Press journals Current ...
Breathing Underwater: Researchers Uncover Evidence Of Microscopic Life In Oceanic Crust
EAST BOOTHBAY, Maine -- Sep 28, 2013 18:43 EST
Although long thought to be devoid of life, the bottom of the deep ocean is now known to harbor entire ecosystems teeming with microbes. Scientists have recently documented that oxygen is disappearing from seawater circulating through deep oceanic crust, a ...
Research Reveals Bottom Side-Roll Feeding Techniques Of Tagged Humpback Whales
DURHAM, New Hampshire -- Sep 26, 2013 21:07 EST
New NOAA-led research on tagged humpback whales in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary reveals a variety of previously unknown feeding techniques along the seafloor. Rather than a single bottom feeding behavior, the whales show three distinct feeding approaches: ...
IPCC Report: Oceans Are Shielding Humanity From Impacts Of Climate Change
OXFORD, England -- Sep 26, 2013 20:44 EST
The latest report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) shows that the ocean is shielding humanity from climate change impacts at significant cost to its own health, says the Global Ocean Commission.
The UN's climate change assessment panel ...
Study: Urban Fish Masculinized By Hormone-Mimicking Chemicals
DAVIS, California -- Sep 25, 2013 23:34 EST
It's a man's world for fish in a San Francisco Bay-Delta estuary.
Silverside fish collected from an urban beach in Suisun Marsh were more masculinized, but with smaller and less healthy gonads, than were neighboring silversides swimming near ...
Scientists: Mantas, Devil Rays Butchered For Apothecary Trade Now Identifiable
SEATTLE, Washington -- Sep 19, 2013 18:36 EST
Since dried filters from the mouths of filter-feeding rays hit apothecary shop menus in Asia â€" the thought being that eating ground-up filters will cleanse one's liver â€" there's been no way to know which of these gentle&...
Study: Stronger Winds Explain Puzzling Growth Of Sea Ice In Antarctica; 'The Ice Just Survives Longer'
SEATLLE, Washington -- Sep 18, 2013 17:56 EST
Much attention is paid to melting sea ice in the Arctic. But less clear is the situation on the other side of the planet. Despite warmer air and oceans, there's more sea ice in Antarctica now than in the 1970s â€" ...
Plankton Portal To Use Crowd-Sourcing To Classify Strange Oceanic Creatures; 'Human Eye' Needed
MIAMI, Florida -- Sep 17, 2013 17:39 EST
Today, an online citizen-science project launches called "Plankton Portal" was created by researchers at the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences (RSMAS) in collaboration with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the ...
Scientists: Achilles' Heel Of Antarctic Ice Shelves Is Beneath The Water, Accounting For 90% Loss In Some Areas
BRISTOL, UK -- Sep 15, 2013 17:46 EST
New research has revealed that more ice leaves Antarctica by melting from the underside of submerged ice shelves than was previously thought, accounting for as much as 90 per cent of ice loss in some areas.
Iceberg production and melting causes 2,800 ...
Researchers: Viruses Associated With Coral Epidemic Of 'White Plague'
CORVALLIS, Oregon -- Sep 13, 2013 18:08 EST
They call it the "white plague," and like its black counterpart from the Middle Ages, it conjures up visions of catastrophic death, with a cause that was at first uncertain even as it led to widespread destruction â€" on marine corals ...
Unprecedented Rate And Scale Of Ocean Acidification Found In The Arctic; Melted Sea Ice 'Adds Fuel To Fire'
TAMPA, Florida -- Sep 13, 2013 17:54 EST
Acidification of the Arctic Ocean is occurring faster than projected according to new findings published in the journal PLoS One. The increase in rate is being blamed on rapidly melting sea ice, a process that may have important consequences for ...
Study: 'Harmless' Fukushima Radioactive Plume To Reach United States In 3 Years
SYDNEY, Australia -- Aug 29, 2013 19:15 EST
The radioactive ocean plume from the 2011 Fukushima nuclear plant disaster will reach the shores of the US within three years from the date of the incident but is likely to be harmless according to new paper in the journal Deep&...